TITULO ORIGINAL: Pillar of Fire. A Television History of Israel’s Rebirth
AÑO: 1979
DURACIÓN: 420 minutes
PAÍS: Israel
DIRECTOR: Yigal Lossin
REPARTO: Documentary, Ian McKellen (narrator)
SINOPSIS: Pillar of Fire relates the drama of the Jewish people’s return to Zion and the establishment of the state of Israel. It is an extensive documentary production that feature rare documentary footage collected from more than 30 archives and private collections throughout the world, as well as many eye-witness interviews.
This documentary series also portrays the Jewish-Arab struggle for Palestine, persecution of Jews in Europe, the war of 1948 and David Ben-Gurion’s declaration of independence.
This seven part documentary series portrays:
- The Jewish people’s return to the promised land.
- The Jewish-Arab struggle for Palestine.
- Persecution of Jews in Europe.
- The war of independence.
- The creation of the state of Israel.
Episode 1
THE JEW RETURNS – THE ARAB AWAKENS
1895-1920
The outbreak of anti-Semitism at the end of the 19th century leads Theodor Herzl to the conclusion that Jews are no longer safe in Europe. He strives for the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine which will serve as a refuge for persecuted Jews. During the First World War the British government issues the Balfur Declaration, that «views with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, but this document triggers also the awakening of the Arab national movement in Palestine.
Episode 2
THE DREAM
1914-1929
The Halutzim (pioneers) who arrive in Palestine early in the 1920’s turn the land into an experimental field of daring utopian ideas: Kibbutzim and Moshavim. The closure of American gates to the Jewish immigration makes the land of Israel not only a destination for dreamers, but also a heaven for Jewish refugees from Europe. For a while, Palestine is a peaceful spot in the Middle East, but in 1929, the Arabs initiate a wave of riots and massacres.
Episode 3
THE RISE AND FALL OF GERMAN JEWS
1919-1937
A period of freedom and prosperity for the Jews of Germany follows the end of the First World War The rise to power of Hitler abruptly changes their destiny. Thousands of Jews immigrate to Palestine. The Arabs respond with another wave of bloody attacks. Britain proposes the partition of Palestine into two states – Jewish and Arab.
Episode 4
WHO’S AFRAID OF A JEWISH STATE?
1937-1939
In Europe the power of Nazi Germany increases. Persecution of Jews reaches in peak during the «Crystal Night. Ships on high seas are not able to land their passengers – Jewish refugees – on any shore. The Chamberlain government abolishes the partition plan and issues an anti-Zionist White Paper.
Episode 5
HOLOCAUST
1939-1945
In Europe, the Holocaust unfolds in all its brutal stages: ghettoes and death camps. And in Palestine there is real anxiety, that the German army, on the offensive in North Africa, will conquer the country. Tens of Thousands of Palestine Jews volunteer to the British army, but when the war ends with an allied victory, Jewish hopes of being invited to reap the fruits of triumph are dashed: they are the forgotten ally.
Episode 6
EXODUS
1945-1947
The concentration camps survivors returning to their homes in Poland encounter a resurgence of violent anti-Semitism and pogroms. No western country offers them a refuge. Britain continues to prevent their entry into Palestine. All Jewish underground organizations unite in a violent armed struggle against British Mandate power, while shiploads of survivors attempt to illegally reach the shores of Palestine. These actions bring about a British decision to submit the Palestine question to the UN, which recommends a partition of Palestine between Jews and Arabs.
Episode 7
A NATION REBORN
1947-1948
An account of the military battles and diplomatic struggles leading to the establishment of the state of Israel. The Jews manage to lift the siege of Jerusalem and the American attempts to reverse the UN partition resolution fail. On the day the British Mandate ends, David Ben-Gurion declares the independence of the State of Israel.
AUDIO: Dolby Digital 2.0: Inglés
SUBTITULOS: No posee
(3 PARTES)
